Incontinence References - Incontinence: An Overview - Elder Health Guides


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Incontinence: An Overview

Article Navigation:

  1. Introduction
  2. Types of Incontinence
  3. Urinary Incontinence Causes
  4. Fecal Incontinence Causes
  5. Diagnosing Incontinence
  6. Treating Urinary Incontinence
  7. Treating Fecal Incontinence
  8. Conclusions
  9. Incontinence References

Incontinence References

References

1. UCLA Multicampus Program of Geriatrics and Gerontology. (December 10, 2001). UCLA Multicampus Program of Geriatrics and Gerontology. Urinary Incontinence [PowerPoint]. Retrieved July 12, 2009, from http://www.ucop.edu/agrp/docs/la_incont.ppt.

2. Swierzewski, S. (December 4, 2007). Incontinence: Overview of Urinary Incontinence, Incidence. Retrieved July 13, 2009, from http://www.urologychannel.com/incontinence/index.shtml.

3. National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse. (October 2007). Urinary Incontinence in Women. Retrieved July 13, 2009, from http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/pubs/uiwomen/.

4. National Institute on Aging. (August 5, 2009). Urinary Incontinence. Retrieved August 5, 2009, from http://www.nia.nih.gov/HealthInformation/Publications/urinary.htm.

5. Familydoctor.org. (December 2006). Urinary Incontinence. Retrieved July 13, 2009, from http://familydoctor.org/online/famdocen/home/women/gen-health/189.html.

6. Ghetti, C. (July 1, 2006). Urinary Incontinence. Retrieved July 13, 2009, from http://www.womenshealth.gov/faq/urinary-incontinence.cfm.

7. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (July 7, 2009). Urinary Incontinence. Retrieved July 13, 2009, from http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/urinaryincontinence.html.

8. Busby-Whitehead, J., Clark, K., Ouslander, J. G., & Resnick N. (n.d.). Urinary Incontinence. Retrieved July 13, 2009, from http://www.americangeriatrics.org/education/forum/urinary.shtml.

9. Merck.com. (n.d.). Urinary Incontinence. Retrieved July 18, 2009, from http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec11/ch147/ch147a.html#sec11-ch147-ch147a-445.

10. National Institute on Aging. (June 2008). Urinary Incontinence. Retrieved July 13, 2009, from http://www.nia.nih.gov/HealthInformation/Publications/urinary.htm.

11. Werner, S. L. (n.d.). Total Incontinence. Retrieved July 18, 2009, from http://www.wmfurology.com.

12. MayoClinic.com. (June 27, 2009). Urinary incontinence. Retrieved July 13, 2009, from http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/urinary-incontinence/ds00404.

13. MayoClinic.com. (June 27, 2008). Urinary tract infection. Retrieved July 19, 2009, from http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/urinary-tract-infection/DS00286.

14. MayoClinic.com. (January 20, 2009). Interstitial cystitis. Retrieved July 20, 2009, from http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/interstitial-cystitis/ds00497.

15. MayoClinic.com. (August 16, 2008). Fecal incontinence. Retrieved July 13, 2009, from http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/fecal-incontinence/DS00477.

16. MayoClinic.com. (July 12, 2008).Kegel exercises: How to strengthen pelvic floor muscles. Retrieved July 5, 2009, from http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/kegel-exercises/WO00119.

17. MayoClinic.com. (July 1, 2009). Estrogen (Oral Route, Parenteral Route, Topical Application Route, Transdermal Route). Retrieved August 5, 2009, from http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/drug-information/DR602129/DSECTION=side%2Deffects.

18. MayoClinic.com. (March 26, 2009). Urinary incontinence surgery: When other treatments aren't enough. Retrieved August 5, 2009, from http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/urinary-incontinence-surgery/WO00126.

19. Dugdale, D. C. (November 2, 2008). Bowel Incontinence. Retrieved August 5, 2009, from http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003135.htm.


This Elder Health Guide was published on October 13, 2009 and was updated on October 15, 2009.

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