Occupational Therapy
Occupational therapy is the analysis and use of purposeful activity with individuals who are limited by physical injury or illness, developmental or learning disabilities, psycho-social dysfunctions or the aging process in order to maximize independence, prevent disability and maintain health.[1] The practice of occupational therapy encompasses evaluation, treatment and consultation. Occupational therapy services might include the following:[1]
- Activities of daily living
- Perceptual motor and sensory integrated activity
- Development of work and leisure skills
- The design, fabrication or application of selected orthotics or prosthetic devices
- The use of specifically designed crafts
- Guidance in the selection and use of adaptive equipment
- Exercises to enhance functional performance
- Prevocational evaluation and training
- Performing and interpreting manual muscle and range of motion test
- Appraisal and adaptation of environments for people with mental and physical disabilities
The services are provided individually, in groups, or through social systems by an occupational therapist.[1]
References
1. Occupational Outlook Handbook. (June 16, 2009) Occupational Therapists. Retrieved July 6, 2009 from the United States Department of Labor Web Site: http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos078.htm.
