Occupational Therapy

Occupational therapy is the analysis and use of purposeful activity with individuals who are limited by physical injury or illness, developmental or learning disabilities, psycho-social dysfunctions or the aging process in order to maximize independence, prevent disability and maintain health.^[1] The practice of occupational therapy encompasses evaluation, treatment and consultation. Occupational therapy services might include the following:^[1]

• Activities of daily living
• Perceptual motor and sensory integrated activity
• Development of work and leisure skills
• The design, fabrication or application of selected orthotics or prosthetic devices
• The use of specifically designed crafts
• Guidance in the selection and use of adaptive equipment
• Exercises to enhance
  

  functional performance

• Prevocational evaluation and training
• Performing and interpreting manual muscle and range of motion test
• Appraisal and adaptation of environments for people with mental and physical disabilities

The services are provided individually, in groups, or through social systems by an occupational therapist.^[1]