Caregiver Tips for Dining & Hydration

Mealtime can be challenging for a loved one with Alzheimer’s or memory loss due to poor depth perception and physical changes. Listed below are some tips to help make meal times more enjoyable.

  • Use contrasting colored plates and linens. People with Alzheimer’s dementia suffer from depth perception problems.
  • Know their likes and dislikes.
  • Provide adaptive equipment for independent eating such as scooped plates, large handled silverware, and cups with lids.
  • To maintain independence, provide finger foods for loved ones who can no longer use silverware or for those that pace and wander.
  • Serve foods in edible containers such as pita bread, ice cream cones or taco shells.
  • Ensure adequate lighting in all dining areas.
  • Serve small portions frequently throughout the day. Large portions can be overwhelming which can prevent them from eating any of it.
  • Minimize distractions during meal times.
  • Cue your loved one by sitting with them during meals to mirror your actions.
  • Serve meals around the same time every day.
  • Serve hot foods hot and cold foods cold.
  • Have the meal ready to serve prior to sitting your loved one at the table.
  • Cut up foods prior to serving.
  • Let the person with Alzheimer’s disease help set the table and prepare the meal.
  • Missing or broken teeth can make it difficult to chew. Try introducing soft foods.
  • Offer plenty of liquids with the meal to aide in digestion.
  • Flavor water with lemon or orange slices.
  • Keep fluids within easy reach.
  • Use travel cups to prevent spills.
  • Be mindful of very cold fluids. This can be uncomfortable to loved ones with broken or chipped teeth.
  • Add additional fluids by serving Jell-O, soup, pudding, popsicles, smoothies or “mocktails.”

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